Goldfinch  photograph by Matt White
 

 

 

 

By Matt White

Often by late February the mercury defies the calendar and begins to soar to heights that seem more typical of late spring or even summer.   When this happens, the birds begin to sing exultant love songs and the winter-weary among  us realize that spring is near.  In the woods the dog-tooth violets perk up and bloom like little crowns and the tops of the elm trees become tinged with an ever so light coating of pastel green. 

In fact, although temperatures in the 80s at this time of the year may seem unseasonably warm, they are actually not that unusual—at least not in this area.  While the rest of the country is still enduring snow storms and blizzards, we are greeted by shirt sleeve weather.  In fact, for me the signal to bring out the shorts is the first day that the smell of warm moist earth and fresh grass begins to permeate the air.  

It is an exciting time to be outdoors.  Yet these smells can mean only one thing…

Tomorrow the American Goldfinches will be nearly all gone from my feeders.   Their sudden disappearance after the onset of warm weather causes some to think these little feathered gems have departed northward to the land where they lay their eggs and insure the survival of the species.  Not so.  In fact, they haven’t departed at all. They are still around, reveling, no doubt, like we are in the balmy southern weather.  The reason they have left our feeders is because… well it is because they have found something better to eat.

They have just disappeared off to the woods where they will party in the tops of the trees like the dogs in a certain children’s story I read over and over again when I was younger entitled Go Dog Go.  I suppose the avian equivalent would be Go Bird Go.   See these birds.  See them going away fast.  They are going to the tops of the elms trees where they will dine on tender leafy greens that are budding—the best meal the forest has to offer.   And dine they do.  In fact, they consume so many budding leaves that it is a wonder the trees ever have leaves on them.  When there are a good many birds in a tree eating, the buds they are constantly dropping look like a green rain falling from the trees.

Then as the elm leaves become too large, the goldfinches switch to the oaks and then to the hackberries and finally the pecans.  Finally by May, when buds are no longer available, they may return to our feeders if we haven’t grown weary of waiting and dumped out our seed and put away up the feeders.   They will be much more attractive then too.

In winter, goldfinches are yellow, beige and brown—a costume that helps them blend in to the muted colors of winter and not become a meal themselves for a passing bird of prey.  But by May, they undergo a dramatic transformation.  Wearing canary yellow clothes carefully designed to appeal to the females, the males are especially handsome at this season.  Even though you may have few takers, it is important to keep fresh seed out through the spring, but especially in early May.  Goldfinches prefer seed that is not too stale or dry (I wonder why?) 

But if you are patient, and keep fresh seed in the feeder, great will be your reward when these breeding plumaged birds pay a visit to your feeder for a few days to fatten up before the long journey northward.